I woke up last night going 'WAIT, WHY DO WE ABBREVIATE WORDS IN THE WAYS WE DO?' and couldn't stop thinking about it. I'm going to research some common abbreviations off the top of my head and see whether there's a pattern.
aeroplane (Greek, 'air wanderer'):
plane ('wanderer')
influenza (Latin via Italian, 'influence'):
flu (just a syllable that doesn't mean anything in particular)
hippopotamus (Greek via Latin, 'river horse'):
hippo (...'horse')
omnibus (Latin, 'for all'):
bus (...'for'? It's just another language's dative suffix sitting around in our language, being used as the name of an actual object)
photograph (Greek, 'light writer'):
photo ('light')
rhinoceros (Greek via Latin, 'nose horn'):
rhino ('nose')
telephone (Greek, 'far sound'):
phone ('sound')
television (Greek and Latin via French, 'far sight'):
telly (tele, 'far')
...there's no pattern, is there? When part of a word is dropped, the part that remains isn't necessarily determined by meaning; that's clear from the fact that 'telephone' and 'television' are shortened from different ends, and from the fact that we've shortened 'omnibus' to a syllable that means absolutely nothing, and from the fact that we call a hippopotamus a horse. It's certainly not determined by position in a word, although it's more common to take an abbreviation from the start or end than from the middle; cases like 'flu' are unusual. And it's not determined by sound either; if we can take a photo of a rhino or a hippo, why can't we fly in an aero?
So English is ridiculous. Well, I already knew that, but it's nice to remind myself from time to time. And I'm pleased to have discovered that 'aeroplane' means 'air wanderer', so this Internet excursion was worth it.
(I love this stupid language.)
The only consistent aspects of these examples: the full words are all Greek or Latinate in origin, rather than Germanic, and they're all three or more syllables long. (Germanic words tend to be shorter, so these are probably related points.)
Do we bother shortening two-syllable words? I suppose we do shorten common two-syllable phrases: 'thank you' becomes 'thanks', 'good night' becomes 'night'. (Both of these examples are Germanic, actually.) People do still routinely say 'thank you' and 'good night', though, whereas 'photograph' and 'telephone' are rarer in casual conversation, and 'omnibus' will get you strange looks.
Maybe I should poke into this in more depth at some point.
I've been rewatching
Supernatural recently, as Rei and I are introducing it to Ginger. We're currently on season three. It's bizarre to remember that there have been another
ten seasons since then. (I've seen up to the end of season eight, so I'm only, er, five seasons behind. This show is almost as ridiculous as the English language.)
It was really strange to rewatch the first series, when the show still took itself seriously. As it goes on, it gets worse and worse at keeping a straight face.
I've always liked the episode 'What Is and What Should Never Be', but it wasn't until this most recent rewatch that I realised that its plot is basically the plot of half the fanfiction I write. My
Until Dawn fic
Wrong Road Home replicates it right down to making a choice between horrible reality and comforting hallucination.
Rewatching this show has also reminded me that I sort of want to write fanfiction following up on some of the victims of the week: the ones who undergo bizarre and horrible experiences but, at the end, still have no idea what's happened. The ones who particularly stand out are Katie's mother from 'The Kids Are Alright' (the scene where she just lets the car holding her 'daughter' roll into the lake is the most horrifying one in
Supernatural for me; I really hope Lisa tells her what happened), and the 'Big Bad Wolf' from
Bedtime Stories, who, after waking from his trance, is going to learn that he killed three people. Get these people some psychological support immediately.
I'm so sad Henriksen never got to be a hunter.
(Combining these two concepts: Henriksen becomes a hunter, runs into traumatised victims of the week, offers psychological support? I'm not sure Henriksen would necessarily be
good at psychological support, but he might offer them answers, at least.)